How much time off? Course of treatment and recovery
The course of treatment in five steps, the day of the procedure, the first days afterwards, how much time off is needed depending on the extent and the job, how long integration takes and how often an implant is checked afterwards.
For a single implant without bone grafting, most people reckon with one to three days of taking it easy – many go back to work the next day. Swelling usually lasts two to three days and is worst on the second. The treatment as a whole, by contrast, takes months: between placing the implant and the final crown lies the integration period. Time off work and duration of treatment are two different things, and they are often confused.
The course of treatment in five steps
The order is almost always the same; how far apart the steps lie is decided by the clinical findings.
- Findings and planning – examination, X-ray, a three-dimensional image where needed, then the treatment and cost plan
- Preliminary treatment, if needed – treating the gums, restoring teeth, building up bone where applicable
- Placing the implant – usually thirty to sixty minutes per implant, under local anaesthetic
- Integration – some weeks to months, during which a temporary covers the gap
- The restoration – impression or scan, fabrication in the laboratory, fitting
- Planning the individual implant solution
- Course of the implant treatment
- Digital impressions with a scanner
- Fitting the restoration
The day of the procedure
Placing an implant is an outpatient procedure under local anaesthetic. For a single implant it is usually thirty to sixty minutes, part of which goes on preparation and the discussion afterwards. You are not unfit to drive afterwards as long as no sedatives or general anaesthetic were involved – with sedation or a general anaesthetic you may not drive yourself and need someone to accompany you.
The first days afterwards
Swelling, a feeling of pressure and mild pain are normal and are well controlled with the medication prescribed. Cooling helps on the first day, warmth does not. What to avoid: sport, heavy lifting, saunas, alcohol and smoking. Smoking delays healing measurably – the days after the procedure are the point at which stopping has the greatest effect.
How much time you really need off
That depends less on the tooth than on the extent of the procedure and on the work you are returning to.
- one implant, no grafting: one to three days taking it easy, office work usually the next day
- several implants in one session: two to four days
- with bone grafting or a sinus lift: allow a week, longer for a larger graft
- physically heavy work or work in heat and dust: at least a week
- singers, wind players, divers: raise it beforehand, pressure equalisation matters after a sinus lift
A sick note is issued where it is medically justified; that is decided by the treating practice, not by a guide figure from the internet.
How long integration takes
In the lower jaw an implant usually integrates faster than in the upper, because the bone is denser. A few weeks to a few months is usual; where bone was built up, time is added. During this phase the implant is not loaded and the restoration is temporary. Anyone with a fixed deadline should mention it early – sometimes the order of the steps can be adjusted.
- Integration of the implant
- One-stage and two-stage procedures
- If it needs to be quicker: teeth in a day
The appointments that follow the procedure
Usual are a check-up after a few days, removal of the sutures after about a week and a check-up at the end of integration. Then the prosthetic work begins, with two to four appointments. In all, a single implant usually means five to eight visits spread over three to six months.
The check-ups afterwards – and how often
Once the restoration is in place, follow-up care begins, and it does not end. Two check-ups a year are usual, three to four where the risk is higher – after periodontitis, with diabetes, in smokers. The pocket depths at the implant are measured, and professional cleaning is added at the interval the practice sets. The reason is simple: bone loss at an implant causes no pain for a long time, and what does not hurt is not discovered without an appointment.
Who draws up the timetable
How long it takes in an individual case follows from the clinical findings. The directory on this portal lists practices with a focus on implantology – by location and qualification, without ranking and without rating.
Answered briefly